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Maryland’s state sport: Jousting

a man dressed in armor and holding a shield

How a Medieval Blood Sport Became a Cherished Tradition

The clamor of hooves pounding dirt fills the summer air as two riders in shining armor charge forward, wooden lances tilted. At the moment of impact, cheers erupt from the crowd as splinters explode in a thrilling burst. While this scene may seem fit for a Renaissance fair, it plays out every year at Maryland jousting tournaments that uphold a centuries-old tradition.

The sport’s roots trace back to 11th century France, where knights trained for war by jousting on horseback. By the 1200s, tournaments with jousting as the main event spread as raucous entertainment across Europe. Knights would collide in violent contests for glory and honor.

Jousting Arrives in Maryland

This pageantry and danger eventually reached British North America in the 17th century. Wealthy colonists imported the romantic trappings of medieval knighthood along with more practical goods.

Jousting tournaments became social affairs where Maryland gentlemen galloped at each other with lances, though not always with deadly intent. The sport took firmest root in the colony’s agrarian communities, where horsemanship skills and martial spirit remained strong.

After the Civil War, Maryland jousting shifted focus to become a way for farming towns to raise money by staging exciting competitions. This grassroots enthusiasm built ongoing tradition and cemented jousting’s link to Maryland identity.

Safer and Sanitized for Sport

By the early 20th century, jousting had shed its military origins to become a competitive sport and treasured pastime. Horses replaced warhorses, and riders aimed to score points rather than knock each other from saddles.

This modern variant, ring jousting, reduced risk of injury. Riders charge through a course, trying to spear small rings hanging above them to rack up points. Padded armor is still worn, mainly for show.

The once savage test of battlefield courage transformed into a gentler contest combining skill, speed and showmanship. But jousting never lost its crowd-pleasing theatricality in Maryland.

Honoring a Storied Legacy

In 1962,jousting’s enduring legacy was honored when Maryland named it the official state sport – the first U.S. state to adopt one. Though lacrosse later joined it as a second state sport, jousting remains closely tied to Maryland identity.

Enthusiasts today revel in jousting’s blend of athletics, pageantry and community spirit. Clubs introduce the heritage sport to new generations through summer camps and 4H programs. Competitions like the Maryland State Jousting Tournament allow anyone to experience the excitement firsthand.

Far beyond a quirky hobby, Maryland jousting connects to early colonial settlers and America’s origins. By preserving this active history, passionate practitioners proudly sustain a one-of-a-kind tradition linking past to present. For lovers of drama, horses and hands-on heritage, jousting represents Maryland at its best.


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